{"id":145960,"date":"2024-01-31T21:47:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T19:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/?p=145960"},"modified":"2024-01-31T14:06:43","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T12:06:43","slug":"karpataljan-150-leptoszpirozisos-esetet-regisztraltak-az-ev-soran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/?p=145960&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"K\u00e1rp\u00e1talj\u00e1n 150 leptoszpir\u00f3zisos esetet regisztr\u00e1ltak az \u00e9v sor\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u00e1rp\u00e1talj\u00e1n az egyik legelterjedtebb k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen vesz\u00e9lyes betegs\u00e9g a leptoszpir\u00f3zis, minden \u00e9vben regisztr\u00e1lnak eseteket. B\u00e1r a leptospir\u00f3zis el\u0151fordul\u00e1sa a ny\u00e1ri-\u0151szi id\u0151szakra tehet\u0151, a betegs\u00e9g el\u0151fordul\u00e1sa eg\u00e9sz \u00e9vben megfigyelhet\u0151.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

2023 folyam\u00e1n 150 leptoszpir\u00f3zisos esetet regisztr\u00e1ltak, k\u00f6zt\u00fck hat 17 \u00e9ven aluli gyermekn\u00e9l is kimutatt\u00e1k a betegs\u00e9get. A megbetegedettek k\u00f6z\u00fcl 15 hal\u00e1los esetet regisztr\u00e1ltak, a p\u00e1ciensek k\u00e9s\u0151n fordultak orvosi seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9rt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A fert\u0151z\u00e9s terjed\u00e9si m\u00f3djainak elemz\u00e9se sor\u00e1n meg\u00e1llap\u00edtott\u00e1k, hogy az \u00e9rintkez\u00e9ses terjed\u00e9si m\u00f3d \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00fcl (\u00e1llatgondoz\u00e1s, mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi munka, r\u00e1gcs\u00e1l\u00f3kkal val\u00f3 \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s, erd\u0151l\u00e1togat\u00e1s, kikapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1s a term\u00e9szetben stb.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A leptospir\u00f3zis megbeteged\u00e9s a leptospira nev\u0171, spiroch\u00e9ta t\u00edpus\u00fa (spir\u00e1lis alak\u00fa) bakt\u00e9riumcsal\u00e1d k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 tagjai \u00e1ltal okozott ritka, s\u00falyos fert\u0151z\u0151 betegs\u00e9g. A leptospir\u00f3zis vad- \u00e9s h\u00e1zi\u00e1llatok betegs\u00e9ge. Egyes \u00e1llatok hordoz\u00f3i a k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3knak, \u00e9s vizelettel \u00fcr\u00edtik azt; m\u00e1sok megbetegszenek \u00e9s elpusztulnak. Az ember akkor kaphatja el, amikor fert\u0151z\u00f6tt \u00e1llatokkal, vizelet\u00fckkel, vagy azzal fert\u0151z\u00f6tt f\u00f6lddel, illetve v\u00edzzel ker\u00fcl kapcsolatba. A leptospir\u00f3zis teh\u00e1t a Leptospira bakt\u00e9riumok \u00e1ltal okozott zoon\u00f3zisnak \u2013 teh\u00e1t \u00e1llatr\u00f3l emberre \u00e1tvihet\u0151 fert\u0151z\u00e9seknek \u2013 az \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3 megnevez\u00e9se.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A betegs\u00e9g 4-16 napos lappang\u00e1si id\u0151 ut\u00e1n hirtelen kezd\u0151dik. Az eg\u00e9sz szervezetet t\u00e1madja meg: a szem k\u00f6t\u0151h\u00e1rty\u00e1j\u00e1t\u00f3l a ves\u00e9kig, a m\u00e1jt\u00f3l az izmokon \u00e1t a sz\u00edvig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ennek megfelel\u0151en a t\u00fcnetek is vegyesek: l\u00e1z hidegr\u00e1z\u00e1ssal, fejf\u00e1j\u00e1s, izomf\u00e1jdalom az als\u00f3 l\u00e1bsz\u00e1rban, h\u00e1nyinger, h\u00e1ny\u00e1s, k\u00f6t\u0151h\u00e1rtyav\u00e9rz\u00e9s. Szinte minden m\u00e1s panasz \u00e9s jel is el\u0151fordulhat: nyirokcsom\u00f3- \u00e9s m\u00e1j-megnagyobbod\u00e1s, ki\u00fct\u00e9sek, v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1ses\u00e9s, sz\u00edvritmuszavarok. Nagyobb bajra utal, ha a beteg b\u0151re be is s\u00e1rgul, az a m\u00e1j komolyabb \u00e9rintetts\u00e9g\u00e9re utal. L\u00e9gszomj, k\u00f6h\u00f6g\u00e9s, v\u00e9rk\u00f6p\u00e9s is el\u0151fordul, s\u00falyos l\u00e9gz\u00e9szavarig fokoz\u00f3d\u00f3 t\u00fcd\u0151elt\u00e9r\u00e9sekkel. A hidegr\u00e1z\u00e1s \u00e9s a l\u00e1z 4-9 napon \u00e1t tart, \u00e9s el\u00e9rheti a 38,9 \u00b0C-ot. Antibiotikumos kezel\u00e9ssel gy\u00f3gy\u00edthat\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!– translatorid:vik3255 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00e1rp\u00e1talj\u00e1n az egyik legelterjedtebb k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen vesz\u00e9lyes betegs\u00e9g a leptoszpir\u00f3zis, minden \u00e9vben regisztr\u00e1lnak eseteket. B\u00e1r a leptospir\u00f3zis el\u0151fordul\u00e1sa a ny\u00e1ri-\u0151szi id\u0151szakra tehet\u0151, a betegs\u00e9g el\u0151fordul\u00e1sa eg\u00e9sz \u00e9vben megfigyelhet\u0151.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":145846,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,31],"tags":[23383,124],"class_list":["post-145960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-karpatalja","tag-betegseg","tag-karpatalja"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=145960"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":145961,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145960\/revisions\/145961"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/145846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=145960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=145960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=145960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}