{"id":17508,"date":"2020-07-02T20:13:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T17:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/?p=17508"},"modified":"2020-07-02T02:05:43","modified_gmt":"2020-07-01T23:05:43","slug":"guatemalaban-a-drogkartellek-irtjak-az-esoerdot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/?p=17508&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Drogkartellek irtj\u00e1k az es\u0151erd\u0151t Guatemal\u00e1ban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A Narco-ranching, vagyis nark\u00f3legeltet\u00e9s K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Amerika-szerte ismert a k\u00e1b\u00edt\u00f3szer-kereskedelemben utaz\u00f3 szervezett b\u0171n\u00f6z\u0151i csoportok gyakorlata. A drogb\u00f3l befoly\u00f3 p\u00e9nzt marhartart\u00e1sba fektetik be, \u00e9s \u00edgy moss\u00e1k tiszt\u00e1ra. Mexik\u00f3ban adj\u00e1k el a h\u00fast, \u00edgy annak eredete nagyon hamar visszak\u00f6vethetetlenn\u00e9 v\u00e1lik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A Texasi \u00c1llami Egyetem kutat\u00f3inak felm\u00e9r\u00e9se<\/a> szerint a gyakorlat jelent\u0151s m\u00e1sodlagos k\u00f6rnyezeti k\u00e1rokat okoz. Guatemal\u00e1ban a term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi ter\u00fcleteken folytatott erd\u0151irt\u00e1s 87 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1\u00e9rt a drogkartellek a felel\u0151sek, akik \u00edgy szereznek maguknak illeg\u00e1lis legel\u0151ket. A helyzet hasonl\u00f3 a D\u00e9l-Amerik\u00e1b\u00f3l indul\u00f3, K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Amerik\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl h\u00faz\u00f3d\u00f3, \u00e9s az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokba tart\u00f3 drogcsemp\u00e9szfolyos\u00f3 ment\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az es\u0151erd\u0151 k\u00f6zep\u00e9n kiirtott erd\u0151k hely\u00e9n maradt pusztas\u00e1got nemcsak marhatart\u00e1sra haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, de rep\u00fcl\u0151tereket is \u00fczemeltetnek rajtuk, ahol nyugodtan le tudnak sz\u00e1llni a csemp\u00e9szsz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok. A kutat\u00f3k \u00f6sszesen 4500 l\u00e9gi felv\u00e9telt elemeztek a 2,1 milli\u00f3 hekt\u00e1r ter\u00fclet\u0171 Maja Bioszf\u00e9ra Rezerv\u00e1tumr\u00f3l, amely az \u00f6kol\u00f3giai szempontb\u00f3l kiemelt jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 Pet\u00e9n r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A ter\u00fcleten m\u00e1r a m\u00falt sz\u00e1zad hatvanas \u00e9vei \u00f3ta m\u0171k\u00f6dnek hatalmas ranchek, mert a korm\u00e1ny mindig is t\u00e1mogatta a marhatart\u00e1s fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9t az es\u0151erd\u0151 rov\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A drogkartellek megjelen\u00e9se a marhabizniszben viszont viszonylag \u00faj, az \u00e9vezred elej\u00e9re tehet\u0151. \u00c1ld\u00e1sos tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00fcknek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en 2000 \u00e9s 2015 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a Laguna del Tigre Nemzeti Park (Guatemala legnagyobb nemzeti parkja) ter\u00fclet\u00e9nek 30 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t legel\u0151v\u00e9 alak\u00edtott\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kutat\u00f3k elismerik, hogy nincs c\u00e1folhatatlan bizony\u00edt\u00e9kuk arra vonatkoz\u00f3an, hogy az adott illeg\u00e1lis erd\u0151irt\u00e1s a drogcsemp\u00e9szek sz\u00e1ml\u00e1j\u00e1ra \u00edrhat\u00f3, viszont azzal \u00e9rvelnek, hogy a ter\u00fclet m\u00e9rete, illetve az ott folytatott, a leveg\u0151b\u0151l is azonos\u00edthat\u00f3 tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g alapj\u00e1n megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztethet\u0151k a p\u00e9nzmos\u00e1si c\u00e9llal \u00fczemeltetett ranchek a kis l\u00e9pt\u00e9kben gazd\u00e1lkod\u00f3k tany\u00e1it\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(New Scientist<\/a>\/index.hu<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Narco-ranching, vagyis nark\u00f3legeltet\u00e9s K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Amerika-szerte ismert a k\u00e1b\u00edt\u00f3szer-kereskedelemben utaz\u00f3 szervezett b\u0171n\u00f6z\u0151i csoportok gyakorlata. A drogb\u00f3l befoly\u00f3 p\u00e9nzt marhartart\u00e1sba fektetik be, \u00e9s \u00edgy moss\u00e1k tiszt\u00e1ra. Mexik\u00f3ban adj\u00e1k el a h\u00fast, \u00edgy annak eredete nagyon hamar visszak\u00f6vethetetlenn\u00e9 v\u00e1lik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[4075,3899,9795],"class_list":["post-17508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-drogkereskedelem","tag-erdoirtas","tag-guatemala"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17508\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}