{"id":180590,"date":"2024-09-29T20:31:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T17:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/?p=180590"},"modified":"2024-09-28T19:06:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-28T16:06:00","slug":"amr-a-csendes-gyilkostol-rettegnek-vilagszerte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/?p=180590&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"AMR: a csendes gyilkost\u00f3l rettegnek vil\u00e1gszerte"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az antimikrobi\u00e1lis rezisztencia (AMR) l\u00e1thatatlanul terjed, mik\u00f6zben m\u00e1r most \u00e9vente t\u00f6bb milli\u00f3 \u00e9letet k\u00f6vetel. Ha a vil\u00e1g nem cselekszik s\u00fcrg\u0151sen, a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges fert\u0151z\u00e9sek is hal\u00e1los vesz\u00e9lly\u00e9 v\u00e1lhatnak, a glob\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi rendszer pedig \u00f6sszeomolhat.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Az antimikrobi\u00e1lis szerek, mint az antibiotikumok, antivir\u00e1lis szerek, gombaellenes \u00e9s parazitaellenes gy\u00f3gyszerek, \u00e9letment\u0151 gy\u00f3gym\u00f3dokat k\u00edn\u00e1lnak. Amikor azonban a bakt\u00e9riumok, v\u00edrusok, gomb\u00e1k \u00e9s parazit\u00e1k m\u00e1r nem reag\u00e1lnak ezekre a gy\u00f3gyszerekre, az emberek betegebbek lesznek, \u00e9s a fert\u0151z\u00e9sek kezelhetetlen\u00fcl terjednek, hal\u00e1los betegs\u00e9geket okozva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az AMR a vil\u00e1g egyik legnagyobb eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi fenyeget\u00e9se. \u00c9vente 1,3 milli\u00f3an halnak meg k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a rezisztens fert\u0151z\u00e9sek miatt, \u00e9s tov\u00e1bbi 5 milli\u00f3 hal\u00e1lesethez j\u00e1rul hozz\u00e1. Ez meghaladja a HIV, a tuberkul\u00f3zis \u00e9s a mal\u00e1ria egy\u00fcttes hal\u00e1loz\u00e1si sz\u00e1m\u00e1t. Az el\u0151rejelz\u00e9sek szerint 2050-ig t\u00f6bb mint 39 milli\u00f3 ember halhat meg az antibiotikum-rezisztens fert\u0151z\u00e9sek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az AMR f\u0151 kiv\u00e1lt\u00f3 oka az antibiotikumok t\u00falzott \u00e9s nem megfelel\u0151 haszn\u00e1lata emberekben, \u00e1llatokban \u00e9s a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gban, valamint a nem megfelel\u0151 fert\u0151z\u00e9smegel\u0151z\u00e9s az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyekben. Ha a vil\u00e1g nem l\u00e9p azonnal, az AMR s\u00falyos eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi, t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyekkel j\u00e1rhat, 2030-ra ak\u00e1r \u00e9vi 3 ezer milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3s vesztes\u00e9get okozva a glob\u00e1lis gazdas\u00e1gnak, \u00e9s 2050-re 28 milli\u00f3 embert tasz\u00edthat m\u00e9lyszeg\u00e9nys\u00e9gbe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A h\u00e9ten az AMR elleni k\u00fczdelem jegy\u00e9ben teltek az ENSZ K\u00f6zgy\u0171l\u00e9s \u00e1ltal szervezett megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9sek. Az esem\u00e9ny c\u00e9lja az volt, hogy felgyors\u00edtsa a glob\u00e1lis, region\u00e1lis \u00e9s nemzeti szint\u0171 int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket, hangs\u00falyozva az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi rendszerek \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A WHO c\u00e9lja a glob\u00e1lis \u00f6sszefog\u00e1s er\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se az AMR ellen, a finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s n\u00f6vel\u00e9se, az elsz\u00e1moltathat\u00f3 korm\u00e1nyz\u00e1s, a fokozott fel\u00fcgyelet \u00e9s a biodiverzit\u00e1s, a kl\u00edmav\u00e9delem, valamint a pand\u00e9mi\u00e1s felk\u00e9sz\u00fclts\u00e9gi strat\u00e9gi\u00e1k integr\u00e1l\u00e1sa \u00e1ltal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(magyarnemzet.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az antimikrobi\u00e1lis rezisztencia (AMR) l\u00e1thatatlanul terjed, mik\u00f6zben m\u00e1r most \u00e9vente t\u00f6bb milli\u00f3 \u00e9letet k\u00f6vetel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":180591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-180590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=180590"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":180592,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180590\/revisions\/180592"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/180591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=180590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=180590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=180590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}