{"id":191688,"date":"2025-01-07T20:49:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-07T18:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/?p=191688"},"modified":"2025-01-07T18:19:24","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T16:19:24","slug":"eletet-vesztette-az-elso-madarinfluenzas-beteg-az-usa-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/?p=191688&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9let\u00e9t vesztette az els\u0151 mad\u00e1rinfluenz\u00e1s beteg az USA-ban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Egy louisianai lakos, aki fert\u0151z\u00f6tt h\u00e1zt\u00e1ji csirk\u00e9kkel \u00e9s vadmadarakkal ker\u00fclt kapcsolatba, elkapta a mad\u00e1rinfluenzak\u00e9nt ismert H5N1 v\u00edrust, \u00e9s belehalt a fert\u0151z\u00e9sbe. Az ismeretlen, 65 \u00e9v feletti betegnek alapbetegs\u00e9ge is volt \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6lt\u00e9k a h\u00edrek. A hal\u00e1lesetet h\u00e9tf\u0151n jelentette az illet\u00e9kes eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi miniszt\u00e9rium. B\u00e1r a mad\u00e1rinfluenza els\u0151sorban madarakat \u00e9s m\u00e1s \u00e1llatokat fert\u0151z, emberi megbeteged\u00e9sek rendk\u00edv\u00fcl ritk\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hab\u00e1r a H5N1-fert\u0151z\u00f6ttk\u00e9nt 2003 \u00f3ta t\u00f6bb mint 450-en haltak meg vil\u00e1gszerte, ez az els\u0151 hal\u00e1leset \u00c9szak-Amerik\u00e1ban. Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban 67 embern\u00e9l regisztr\u00e1ltak H5N1-fert\u0151z\u00e9st, ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl egy kiv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel mindegyik 2024-ben fordult el\u0151. A t\u00f6bbi eset csak enyhe t\u00fcnetekkel j\u00e1rt \u2013 \u00edrja a Statnews.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Az elhunyt betegt\u0151l vett v\u00edrusmint\u00e1k elemz\u00e9s\u00e9n\u00e9l meg\u00e1llap\u00edtott\u00e1k, hogy a v\u00edrusban olyan mut\u00e1ci\u00f3k alakultak ki, amelyekr\u0151l felt\u00e9telezik, hogy k\u00f6nnyebben kapcsol\u00f3dnak, k\u00f6t\u0151dnek a fels\u0151 l\u00e9gutakban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 sejtekhez. Ezeket a v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat nem \u00e9szlelt\u00e9k a h\u00e1zt\u00e1ji \u00e1llom\u00e1nyban l\u00e9v\u0151 madarak v\u00edrusaiban, ami ak\u00e1r azt is jelentheti, hogy ez a mut\u00e1ci\u00f3 a fert\u0151z\u00e9s sor\u00e1n alakult ki az \u00e9rintett p\u00e1ciensn\u00e9l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hasonl\u00f3 mut\u00e1ci\u00f3kat tal\u00e1ltak egy kanadai tin\u00e9dzser, akin\u00e9l szint\u00e9n s\u00falyos t\u00fcnetekkel j\u00e1rt a H5N1-fert\u0151z\u00e9s. A 13 \u00e9ves l\u00e1ny t\u00f6bb hetet t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt kritikus \u00e1llapotban k\u00f3rh\u00e1zban, de m\u00e1r l\u00e1badozik. A louisianai eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi miniszt\u00e9rium szerint a H5N1-fert\u0151z\u00f6tt beteg k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9ben nem tal\u00e1ltak tov\u00e1bbi betegeket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok Mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi Miniszt\u00e9riuma m\u00e1rcius 25-\u00e9n jelentette az els\u0151 H5N1 v\u00edrusfert\u0151z\u00e9st Texasban, miut\u00e1n t\u00f6bb \u00e1llamban cs\u00f6kkent a tejhozam. Ezut\u00e1n \u00e9rkezett jelent\u00e9s arr\u00f3l is, hogy ember fert\u0151z\u0151d\u00f6tt meg a v\u00edrussal ugyanitt, ez volt az els\u0151 eml\u0151sr\u0151l emberre terjed\u0151 eset. Egy friss kutat\u00e1s szerint m\u00e1r k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl n\u00e9gy h\u00f3napja terjedhetett a mad\u00e1rinfluenza az amerikai szarvasmarh\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, amikor siker\u00fclt felismerni az els\u0151 esetet \u2013 sz\u00e1molt be a Telex<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!– translatorid:vik3255 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Egy louisianai lakos, aki fert\u0151z\u00f6tt h\u00e1zt\u00e1ji csirk\u00e9kkel \u00e9s vadmadarakkal ker\u00fclt kapcsolatba, elkapta a mad\u00e1rinfluenzak\u00e9nt ismert H5N1 v\u00edrust, \u00e9s belehalt a fert\u0151z\u00e9sbe. Az ismeretlen, 65 \u00e9v feletti betegnek alapbetegs\u00e9ge is volt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":191627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[54447,581,564],"class_list":["post-191688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-h5n1","tag-halalos-aldozat","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=191688"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":191709,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191688\/revisions\/191709"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/191627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=191688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=191688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=191688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}