{"id":200670,"date":"2025-04-07T14:46:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T11:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/?p=200670"},"modified":"2025-04-07T22:45:21","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T19:45:21","slug":"az-ukranok-szerint-az-iskolak-es-korhazak-a-hetkoznapi-korrupcio-melegagya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/?p=200670&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Az ukr\u00e1nok szerint az iskol\u00e1k \u00e9s k\u00f3rh\u00e1zak a h\u00e9tk\u00f6znapi korrupci\u00f3 meleg\u00e1gya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sok ukr\u00e1n a h\u00e9tk\u00f6znapi korrupci\u00f3 megnyilv\u00e1nul\u00e1saival szembes\u00fclnek, vannak olyan ter\u00fcletek, ahol a sokszor ken\u0151p\u00e9nzt k\u00f6vetelnek, \u00e9s a helyzet az elm\u00falt \u00e9vben tov\u00e1bb romlott \u2013 sz\u00e1molt be h\u00e9tf\u0151n az rbc.ua<\/a> h\u00edrport\u00e1l a Kijevi Nemzetk\u00f6zi Szociol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet (KMISZ<\/a>) felm\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re hivatkozva.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kutat\u00e1s adatai szerint a v\u00e1laszad\u00f3k 29 %-a szerint az iskol\u00e1k vezet\u00e9se \u00e9s a tan\u00e1rok ken\u0151p\u00e9nzt (p\u00e9nzt, aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kot, p\u00e1rtfog\u00e1st, sz\u00edvess\u00e9get) k\u00f6veteltek t\u0151l\u00fck vagy csal\u00e1dtagjait\u00f3l az elm\u00falt 12 h\u00f3nap sor\u00e1n. Tov\u00e1bbi 26 % sz\u00e1molt be arr\u00f3l, hogy ken\u0151p\u00e9nzt k\u00f6veteltek az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok ig\u00e9nybev\u00e9telekor (bele\u00e9rtve az orvosokat, a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zak, poliklinik\u00e1k, gy\u00f3gyszert\u00e1rak alkalmazottait).<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A megk\u00e9rdezettek szerint az elm\u00falt \u00e9v sor\u00e1n 14 %-r\u00f3l 2 5%-ra n\u0151tt a korrupci\u00f3 a privatiz\u00e1ci\u00f3, a f\u00f6ldtulajdon \u00e9s a f\u00f6ldhaszn\u00e1lat ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl az ukr\u00e1nok 25 %-a nyilatkozott \u00fagy, hogy tal\u00e1lkozott m\u00e1r ken\u0151p\u00e9nz-zsarol\u00e1ssal a Nemzeti Rend\u0151rs\u00e9g (bele\u00e9rtve a j\u00e1r\u0151r\u00f6ket) alkalmazottait\u00f3l. Az ukr\u00e1nok szerint egy \u00e9v alatt 6 %-r\u00f3l 13 %-ra n\u0151tt a korrupci\u00f3 m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke az ad\u00f3szektorban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A KMISZ 2007 \u00e9s 2009 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt partnerek\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt k\u00f6zre a Management Systems International (MSI) \u00e1ltal az USAID t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val Az \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rok akt\u00edv r\u00e9szv\u00e9tel\u00e9nek el\u0151seg\u00edt\u00e9se a korrupci\u00f3 elleni k\u00fczdelemben elnevez\u00e9s\u0171 projektben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A program r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt a KMISZ egy nagyszab\u00e1s\u00fa orsz\u00e1gos felm\u00e9r\u00e9s m\u00f3dszertan\u00e1t dolgozta ki. Az alapfelm\u00e9r\u00e9s 2007-ben, az ism\u00e9telt felm\u00e9r\u00e9s 2009-ben k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en a vizsg\u00e1latot megism\u00e9telt\u00e9k az USAID \u00e1ltal finansz\u00edrozott UNITER (2011, 2015) \u00e9s ENGAGE (2018, 2021, 2023 \u00e9s 2024) projektek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel. A vizsg\u00e1lat minden hull\u00e1m\u00e1ban t\u00f6bb mint 10 000 v\u00e1laszad\u00f3 vett r\u00e9szt, \u00e9s hasonl\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket \u00e9s m\u00f3dszertant haszn\u00e1ltak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023-ban \u00e9s 2024-ben, a teljes k\u00f6r\u0171 h\u00e1bor\u00fas k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a f\u0151 felm\u00e9r\u00e9s 10 000 v\u00e1laszad\u00f3val. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl 1000 orsz\u00e1gon bel\u00fcli menek\u00fclt szem\u00e9lyt \u00e9s 2000 k\u00fclf\u00f6ld\u00f6n \u00e9l\u0151 mened\u00e9kk\u00e9r\u0151t k\u00e9rdeztek meg online m\u00f3dszerekkel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(vb<\/strong>\/rbc.ua)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!– creatorid:bey5821\u00a0–><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sok ukr\u00e1n a h\u00e9tk\u00f6znapi korrupci\u00f3 megnyilv\u00e1nul\u00e1saival szembes\u00fclnek, vannak olyan ter\u00fcletek, ahol a sokszor ken\u0151p\u00e9nzt k\u00f6vetelnek, \u00e9s a helyzet az elm\u00falt \u00e9vben tov\u00e1bb romlott.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":200655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,33],"tags":[81,8295,327,75],"class_list":["post-200670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-ukrajna","tag-egeszsegugy","tag-felmeres","tag-korrupcio","tag-oktatas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=200670"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":200728,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200670\/revisions\/200728"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/200655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=200670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=200670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=200670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}