{"id":24809,"date":"2020-09-17T13:37:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T10:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/?p=24809"},"modified":"2020-09-16T15:30:13","modified_gmt":"2020-09-16T12:30:13","slug":"a-fold-legnagyobb-tropusi-mocsaranak-tersegeben-mar-masfel-millio-hektarnyi-terulet-egett-le","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/?p=24809&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"A F\u00f6ld legnagyobb tr\u00f3pusi mocsar\u00e1nak t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben m\u00e1r m\u00e1sf\u00e9l milli\u00f3 hekt\u00e1rnyi ter\u00fclet \u00e9gett le"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Augusztus eleje \u00f3ta Pantanal, a F\u00f6ld legnagyobb tr\u00f3pusi mocsara t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben m\u00e1sf\u00e9l milli\u00f3 hekt\u00e1rnyi ter\u00fclet \u00e9gett le. A ter\u00fclet t\u00edz sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t puszt\u00edtott\u00e1k el a t\u00fczek id\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Fot\u00f3: EPA\/Rogerio Florentino<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A brazil korm\u00e1ny h\u00e9tf\u0151n sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00e1llapotot hirdetett Mato Grosso do Sul \u00e1llamban a Pantanal t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben puszt\u00edt\u00f3 t\u00fczek miatt \u2013 der\u00fclt ki a hivatali k\u00f6zl\u00f6nyben nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra hozott miniszteri rendeletb\u0151l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Pantanal Mato Grosso do Sul \u00e9s Mato Grosso \u00e1llamok ter\u00fclet\u00e9n helyezkedik el \u00e9s \u00e1tny\u00falik Bol\u00edvi\u00e1ba \u00e9s Paraguayba is. T\u00edzszer akkora, minta a floridai Everglades mocs\u00e1rvid\u00e9k. A ter\u00fcleten sajt\u00f3jelent\u00e9sek szerint olyan sz\u00e1raz a talaj, hogy m\u00e1r egy szikra is el\u00e9g a t\u0171z fellobban\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kistermel\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az \u00e9get\u00e9s a legegyszer\u0171bb \u00e9s legolcs\u00f3bb m\u00f3dszer arra, hogy megtiszt\u00edts\u00e1k \u00e9s a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 vet\u00e9shez el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edts\u00e9k a f\u00f6ldter\u00fcletet. Ezek a t\u00fczek azonban gyakran elszabadulnak \u00e9s hatalmas m\u00e9ret\u0171v\u00e9 v\u00e1lnak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A t\u00fczek terjed\u00e9s\u00e9t el\u0151seg\u00edti a rendk\u00edv\u00fcli sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g, amely 47 \u00e9v \u00f3ta a legs\u00falyosabb a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben, ahol a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet meghaladja a 40 Celsius-fokot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A brazil \u0171rkutat\u00e1si int\u00e9zet, amelynek m\u0171holdjai folyamatosan figyelik a t\u00e9rs\u00e9get, k\u00f6z\u00f6lte, szeptember els\u0151 12 napj\u00e1ban a pantanali t\u00fczek sz\u00e1ma h\u00e1romszor t\u00f6bb volt, mint az el\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9v azonos id\u0151szak\u00e1ban. Janu\u00e1r \u00f3ta vas\u00e1rnapig bez\u00e1r\u00f3lag 14 489 t\u0171zk\u00f6zpontot regisztr\u00e1ltak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok munkat\u00e1rsai, katon\u00e1k \u00e9s a helyi t\u0171zolt\u00f3k k\u00fczdenek a l\u00e1ngok ellen. Sajt\u00f3\u00e9rtes\u00fcl\u00e9sek szerint a sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00e1llapot kihirdet\u00e9s\u00e9vel az \u00e1llam sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st kap t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a seg\u00e9lyakci\u00f3knak \u00e9s a t\u0171z legy\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9nek finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A 140\u2013160 ezer n\u00e9gyzetkilom\u00e9ternyi vizeny\u0151s t\u00e9rs\u00e9g foly\u00f3k \u00e9s tavak szerte\u00e1gaz\u00f3 rendszer\u00e9b\u0151l \u00e1ll, ez a F\u00f6ld egyik leggazdagabb biodiverzit\u00e1s\u00fa ter\u00fclete. Pantanal t\u00f6bb mint 4700 n\u00f6v\u00e9ny- \u00e9s \u00e1llatfaj otthona: jagu\u00e1rok mellett \u00e9lnek itt pum\u00e1k \u00e9s kapibar\u00e1k, vagyis v\u00edzidiszn\u00f3k is, a vil\u00e1g legnagyobb r\u00e1gcs\u00e1l\u00f3i. T\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z mad\u00e1rfajnak, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a vesz\u00e9lyeztetett j\u00e1cintk\u00e9k ar\u00e1nak \u00e9s hatalmas halpopul\u00e1ci\u00f3knak ad otthont a vid\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(hirado.hu<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Augusztus eleje \u00f3ta Pantanal, a F\u00f6ld legnagyobb tr\u00f3pusi mocsara t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben m\u00e1sf\u00e9l milli\u00f3 hekt\u00e1rnyi ter\u00fclet \u00e9gett le. A a ter\u00fclet t\u00edz sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t puszt\u00edtott\u00e1k el a t\u00fczek id\u00e9n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":24810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,17,39],"tags":[3585,16477],"class_list":["post-24809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-surgos","category-vilag","tag-brazilia","tag-pantanal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24809\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podiji.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}